Wednesday, September 25, 2013

THE WORLD OF ARCHITECTURE

UNDERSTANDING THE ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTS

Architecture is the science and art of planning and design of the built environment ( artifacts ) , ranging from the scope of such macro - planning and urban design , regional , environmental , and landscape - to the micro - scope such as the planning and design of buildings , interiors , furniture , and products . In a narrow sense , the architecture is often defined as the science and art of planning and building design . In another sense , the term " architecture " is often also used to replace the term " the results of the design process " .

If the science and art of planning and design of the built environment ( artifacts ) called " architecture " , people who have expertise and working within the field of so-called " architect " . Thus , the architect is a person who has the expertise and dabbling in the science and art of planning and design of the built environment ( artifacts ) - such as urban planning and design , regional , environmental , landscape , buildings , interiors , furniture , and products .

A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE TERMS AND EDUCATIONAL ARCHITECTURE

The term " architecture " was introduced in the first century BC. Marcus Vitruvius Pollio ( 88 BC - 26 BC ) , which was later dubbed the " Father of Architecture " , introduced the term " architecture " through his book De Architectura . But , basically , since the first generation of humans are architecture , in the sense that the architecture limits relating to the planning and design of the built environment . Traces of architectural relics from the past , which can be tracked at this time , shows that mankind has architecture ( producing the built environment ) thousands of years before the time of Vitruvius life , marked by numerous artifacts from the period before Vitruvius life - between another form of the results of work of architecture the Maya, Toltec , Aztec , Inca , China , Japan , India , Mesopotamia , and Egypt .

As a field of work , until the 19th century , the architecture is still not clearly separated from other areas . Figures planners and designers of the built environment - such as Michelangelo - can act as architect , painter , engraver / sculptor , constructor . In the later development , engineering and architecture began to be separated from other fields . In the 1880s there is a separation of expertise in architecture - with an emphasis on the aspect sphere shape , space and function - with - engineering expertise with an emphasis on aspects of the scope and structure construction in the calculation and implementation . In Indonesia , education expertise ranging independent architecture since the early 1950s , marked by the establishment of the Department of Architecture at the Bandung Institute of Technology .

ARCHITECTURE AS A SCIENCE AND ARTS

As an art , architecture can not be separated from the norms of art . The principles of beauty which is also a fundamental principle in the field of art -such as unity , balance , harmony , rhythm - is also used as a basic principle in architecture . Architectural manifestation materialization is the result of artistic values ​​. That is why , at some universities in foreign countries , grouped into the architecture faculty of arts or the like .

Unlike the fine arts or other art that are grouped into pure art ( pure art ) , architecture grouped on the ' art of unused ' ( applied art ) . Architectural grouping into ' art Used' is not meant to imply that other art is not art unused or useless art , but rather on the fact that the intended architecture as art related to the planning and design of the container to be used in human activity. In contrast to the orientation of the painting - that produce tangible work of two- dimensional ( two-dimensional ) - and a sculpture or work of sculpture that produces masses of tangible three-dimensional ( three-dimensional ) , the orientation of the architecture is the work space and mass produce three- dimensional ( three-dimensional ) which emphasizes the nature and the existence and the effects of space as a container that will be used in the conduct of human activities.

As a science , architecture can not be separated from the norms of science and other disciplines . Because it is the science of planning and design of the built environment is a container for human activities - complete with human nature - the whole architecture can not be separated from the rules of the various science - related aspects of humanity such as psychology , sociology , anthropology , philosophy , ergonomics , and economy . Embodiment of architectural works is the application of rules concerning various aspects of science that humanity . Therefore , prospective architects also need the science fields . At most colleges abroad , the architecture faculty are grouped into social or the like .

Because it is the science of planning and design of the built environment to be built in a way or a certain technology or engineering and who must ensure the safety for human users, the architecture can not be separated from the rule - like structural engineering and construction , engineering and technology development That 's why , in some universities , architectural engineering faculty are grouped into one sort or another .

WORLD workmanship ARCHITECTS

Field of architectural works relatively very broad . Architects can play a role in the support of Urban Planning ( Urban Planning) , may play a role in the support of City Design ( Urban Design ) , may play a role in the Environmental Planning and Design / region , can play a role in the Planning and Building Design , Interior Design ( Space In ) Building , Garden Design , Furniture Design , could serve as the Executive development ( Contractor ) , may play a role in the Company's Furniture ( Furniture ) , can act as a Surveyor and / or Quantity Surveyor for budget forecasting and cost of development , can act as Teachers , can act as researchers , architects can play a role in the Building Materials Industry , and may play a role in the field of construction services other

If you are interested in using the services of architecture or architecture there are some references that I recommend to you, follow the link below:
Curso Para Construir Un Domo Geodesico V4 Sin Complejos Conectores
Curso Para Disenar Tu Casa - De Rigo Salgado (view mobile)
Catalogo Con 697 Planos De Casas En Autocad - De Rigo Salgado
Title: THE WORLD OF ARCHITECTURE; Written by Unknown; Rating: 5 dari 5

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